Cartagena, Bolivar (English)

Cartagena de Indias is one of Colombia's most iconic cities, located on the Caribbean coast. Known for its impressive walled city, colonial architecture, and white sandy beaches, Cartagena is a major tourist and historical destination. The city is a vibrant melting pot of cultures, where history, music, cuisine, and the warmth of its people come together.

History:
Founded on June 1, 1533, by Pedro de Heredia, Cartagena became a strategic port during the Spanish colonial era. The city was the target of numerous pirate attacks, leading to the construction of the walls and forts that are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During Colombia's fight for independence, Cartagena played a key role and was known as "The Heroic City" for its resistance. Today, Cartagena is a living testament to its rich history and culture.

Folklore, Culture, and Traditions:
Cartagena reflects the African, Indigenous, and Spanish heritage, which is evident in its folklore, music, and dances. Champeta, mapalé, and cumbia are typical rhythms danced in the streets. The city is also known for its cuisine, with traditional dishes like coconut rice, fried fish, and arepas de huevo.

Festivals and Celebrations:

• Independence Day Celebrations: Held in November, these festivities include parades, dance troupes, and cultural events commemorating Cartagena's independence.
• Cartagena International Film Festival: One of the oldest film festivals in Latin America, attracting filmmakers and actors from around the world.
• Cartagena Frito Festival: A culinary event celebrating the city's typical fried foods.

Important Sites:

• Walled City: The historic heart of Cartagena, with cobblestone streets, colonial squares, and colorful wooden balconies.
• San Felipe de Barajas Castle: An imposing fortress that protected the city from attacks, it is one of the major tourist attractions.
• Playa Blanca: One of the most popular beaches near Cartagena, famous for its white sands and crystal-clear waters.
• Palace of the Inquisition: A museum showcasing the history of the Inquisition in Cartagena and its impact on the city.
• Getsemaní: A vibrant neighborhood known for its street art, bohemian culture, and nightlife.