Medellín, Antioquia (English)

Medellín is the second-largest city in Colombia and the capital of the department of Antioquia. Known as the "City of Eternal Spring" due to its pleasant climate year-round, Medellín is a major cultural, industrial, and economic hub in the country. The city has gained international recognition for its social and urban transformation, becoming a model of innovation.

History:
Medellín was founded on November 2, 1675, under the name "Villa de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Medellín." During the 19th century, the city became an important center for trade and coffee production, fueling its growth. In the 20th century, Medellín emerged as an industrial nucleus and faced the challenges of drug trafficking in the 1980s and 1990s. However, starting in the 2000s, the city underwent a process of renewal, making it a symbol of resilience and urban development.

 

Folklore, Culture, and Traditions:
The Paisa culture is predominant in Medellín, characterized by its hospitality, hard work, and love for tradition. Popular music includes genres like tango, bolero, and música parrandera. The region's folklore is expressed in its festivals and customs, such as the Day of the Little Candles and Christmas traditions.

Festivals and Celebrations:

• Flower Festival: Held in August, this is Medellín's most iconic festival, featuring the Silleteros parade, concerts, exhibitions, and cultural events that celebrate Paisa identity.
• International Poetry Festival: An event that brings together poets from around the world, promoting literature and peace.
• Medellín Tango Festival: A celebration of the influence of tango in the city, with shows, competitions, and dance classes.

 

Important Sites:

• Botero Plaza: A public space displaying sculptures by Fernando Botero, one of Colombia's most renowned artists.
• Arví Park: A natural reserve located in the mountains, ideal for ecotourism and outdoor activities.
• Antioquia Museum: A museum housing an important collection of Colombian art, including works by Botero.
• Comuna 13: Known for its social transformation, Comuna 13 is now a symbol of resilience and famous for its colorful murals and outdoor escalators.
• Pueblito Paisa: A replica of a typical Antioquian village, located on Cerro Nutibara, offering panoramic views of the city.